World experience in effective state programming of innovation development and the possibility of its adaptation in Kazakhstan

Abstract

In the article typology, system factors and macrostructural dominants of modern state programming of innovative development in leading countries are considered. World experience shows that the program-target method is applied in the European Union, USA, Japan for the solution of strategic tasks of development, when it is necessary to concentrate resources to achieve specific goals. Based on the analysis of the world experience in the programmatic and objective regulation of innovation processes, an assessment of its effectiveness will be made, a tool range, a functional nature and macrostructural priorities identified. In addition, the article explores the institutional and economic specification of state programming of innovative development, identifies its components, and generates elements of the national innovation system, country-specific «innovation nodes», the limits of innovation adaptability, and the criteria for the effectiveness of innovative development. Taking into account foreign experience and from the position of strategic growth in the Kazakhstan economy, the accumulative picture of macroeconomic priorities in the main innovation development is revealed.