Репозиторий Карагандинского национального исследовательского университета имени академика Е.А. Букетова содержит научные статьи, учебные материалы, книги или разделы книг, материалы конференций профессорско-преподавательского состава (ППС). Для размещения научных трудов в институциональном репозитории заключается авторский договор о передаче неисключительных прав на использование произведения.

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    International and national practices of mediation in conflict resolution and nuclear disarmament: analysis of legal mechanisms and instruments
    (Karaganda National Research University named after Academician Ye.A. Buketov, 2026) Chingayeva B.; Bolat A.
    Amid rising conflict intensity and persistent risks of nuclear escalation, mediation is treated as a legal and institutional mechanism of de-escalation complementing non-proliferation and disarmament regimes. The study aims to identify, compare and assess international and national mediation practices in armed conflict settlement and nuclear disarmament negotiations, and to map key legal instruments (mandates, procedural guarantees, and interfaces with verification and sanctions compliance). The study’s original contribution lies in developing a legal checklist of mediation design parameters, introducing the concept of “verifiable confidentiality” and constructing a multilevel model linking international mediation standards, domestic implementation, and verification mechanisms. The methods combine comparative law and doctrinal analysis of treaties and soft law standards, case studies, and institutional review of mediator mandates. The results show that effectiveness increases when powers and neutrality criteria are predefined, transparency is ensured while protecting confidentiality, and mediation is legally linked to monitoring and implementation mechanisms, including safeguards. A multilevel model aligning international norms with national implementation is proposed, expanding crisis prevention options and informing mediation statutes, envoy mandates, and protocols for disarmament talks.
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    Legal Limits on the Use of Digital Evidence in Cybercrime Cases: Examining the right to privacy in the EU, and the Republic of Kazakhstan
    (Karaganda National Research University named after Academician Ye.A. Buketov, 2026) Utegen D.
    Cybercrime investigations increasingly rely on intrusive digital techniques that can interfere with private life. This article identifies minimum procedural safeguards that reconcile effective cybercrime enforcement with respect for privacy. Using doctrinal and comparative legal analysis, it benchmarks Kazakhstan’s regulation of intrusive investigative measures against standards developed by the European Court of Human Rights and relevant European Union requirements, with reference to practices in selected member states. The study examines four techniques: interception of communications, access to traffic and location data, remote access to digital devices, and the use of commercial spyware. The comparison shows that vague statutory bases and weak supervision can turn crime-control tools into surveillance. At a minimum, privacy-compatible enforcement requires prior independent authorization, clear limits on scope and duration, auditable rules for data handling (storage, access, sharing, deletion), effective oversight and accountability, post-measure notification when it no longer jeopardizes investigations, and accessible remedies. The article concludes with priority reforms for Kazakhstan to strengthen legal certainty and oversight while preserving investigative capacity.
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    Institutional Transformation and International Legal Benchmarks in the Practice of Human Rights Reforms in the Republic of Uzbekistan
    (Karaganda National Research University named after Academician Ye.A. Buketov, 2026) Rаkhimovа M.А.
    The subject of the research is the constitutional and judicial reforms in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2023, with particular reference to their compliance with international human rights standards. The study is also significant as it examines the institutional reforms, the digitalization of the justice system, and the incorporation of international legal norms into the national legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Special attention is paid to the role of the Ombudsman, judicial independence, and procedures for the protection of the rights of vulnerable groups, including women, children, older persons, and people with disabilities. The research is conducted through the prism of the three-dimensional model of reform effectiveness, encompassing normative, institutional, and functional aspects. It also provides a comparative analysis of reforms in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan, identifying both common features and key differences across these countries.
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    Challenges and prospects of ensuring security in the legal regulation of space activities
    (Karaganda National Research University named after Academician Ye.A. Buketov, 2026) Wu Jia-xin; Baitukayeva D.
    Outer space has long been regarded as an important domain for human survival and development, playing a significance role in scientific and technological progress, resource utilization, and the continuation of civilization. From the stars in classical Chinese mythology to the constellations of ancient Greek mythology, human imagination and exploration of outer space have persisted for thousands of years. The article analyzes the challenges and prospects of ensuring security in the legal regulation of space activities within the framework of international law. The aim of the study is to examine existing legal mechanisms governing outer space and to identify key problems related to its security. The research methods include literature review and comparative analysis. The findings suggest that space-related research has contributed to various fields, including medicine, transportation, and the exploration of rare metals and other resources, potentially alleviating pressure caused by the depletion of Earth’s natural resources. At the same time, the inherently international nature of outer space reflects the common interests of humanity and represents a significant advancement in mankind’s ability to understand and transform the world. However, legal regulation remains largely national and lags behind technological development, creating both challenges and opportunities. In conclusion, effective governance of outer space requires enhanced international cooperation, improvement of existing treaties, and the development of new legal frameworks to ensure security and equitable access for all countries.
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    Полицейский надзор за деятельностью казахской интеллигенции и народного меценатства в сфере издательства (1913–1917 гг.)
    (Карагандинский национальный исследовательский университет имени академика Е.А. Букетова, 2026) Ибраев Е.Е.; Легкий Д.М.; Шаукенов Ж.А.
    В данной статье рассматривается полицейский надзор за деятельностью оренбургского издательского товарищества «Азамат», сформированного представителями казахской национальной интеллигенции под руководством А. Байтурсынова и М. Дулатова. Это объединение создало устойчивую систему добровольных народных пожертвований, которые способствовали воплощению в жизнь идеологических установок движения «Алаш», особенно активно проявившихся в период Первой мировой войны и в преддверии Февральской революции 1917 года в Российской империи. Данное обстоятельство не могло не вызвать обеспокоенность царских надзорных органов, поскольку меценатство в степи спасало казахскую печать от разорения вследствие штрафов и санкций. Впервые в научный оборот вводятся архивные материалы из канцелярии Оренбургского губернатора, содержащие сведения о мерах полицейского надзора за А. Байтурсыновым, М. Дулатовым и А. Букейхановым, а также демонстрирующие способы противодействия со стороны царской администрации деятельности товарищества «Азамат», основной задачей которого было обеспечение финансовой поддержки газеты «Қазақ». Полицейский надзор над товариществом «Азамат» включал не только контроль за публикациями и содержанием печатных материалов, но и мониторинг источников финансирования, подписчиков, корреспонденции, личных связей редакторов и меценатов. Такая система наблюдения отражала стремление имперской администрации предотвратить превращение печати в инструмент национальной консолидации. Изучение документов надзорных органов позволяет сделать вывод, что политика царской администрации в отношении издательских товариществ имела репрессивно-профилактический характер, направленный на сдерживание роста национального самосознания. Особое внимание уделяется участию состоятельных казахов в поддержке легального периодического издания, что позволило редакции осуществлять выпуск газеты на казахском языке с 1913 года до Февральской революции 1917 года.