Institutional Transformation and International Legal Benchmarks in the Practice of Human Rights Reforms in the Republic of Uzbekistan

Abstract

The subject of the research is the constitutional and judicial reforms in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2023, with particular reference to their compliance with international human rights standards. The study is also significant as it examines the institutional reforms, the digitalization of the justice system, and the incorporation of international legal norms into the national legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Special attention is paid to the role of the Ombudsman, judicial independence, and procedures for the protection of the rights of vulnerable groups, including women, children, older persons, and people with disabilities. The research is conducted through the prism of the three-dimensional model of reform effectiveness, encompassing normative, institutional, and functional aspects. It also provides a comparative analysis of reforms in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan, identifying both common features and key differences across these countries.