Mediation in Kazakhstan: history and stages of development

Abstract

The main goal of this study is to analyze the situation of the institution of mediation in the Republic of Kazakhstan and identify areas that need further reform. The article examines the institution of mediation as a historically formed and evolving, complex socio-cultural phenomenon, which to one degree or another is reflected in various cultures from ancient times to the present day. A brief analysis of the emergence of mediation in the USA and Europe is given. Particular emphasis is placed on the development of mediation in Kazakhstan, which began with the adoption of the Law “On Mediation” in 2011. The article also reflects the key differences between modern mediation and its historical model. The authors of the article highlight the stages of development of the institution of mediation, show the experience and features of the development of mediation, as well as the problems that hinder its formation in Kazakh society.