Transhumanism and Digital Immortality: A Philosophical Analysis of Ethical Foundations and Future Challenges

Abstract

This article presents a systematic philosophical and theoretical analysis of transhumanism as a cultural and intellectual movement, focusing on its relationship with posthumanism, digital ethics, and the concept of digital immortality. The study seeks to delineate the philosophical foundations of transhumanism, identify key similarities and differences with posthumanism, explore its intersection with digital ethics, and critically examine the ethical challenges posed by the pursuit of digital immortality. Through a review of contemporary research and philosophical literature, the article argues that while transhumanism continues the humanistic tradition of self-improvement through technology, it raises profound ethical questions about human nature, social inequality, and the very definition of life and death. The scientific novelty addresses the systematic synthesis of these concepts and the introduction of a critical framework for analyzing the ontological and ethical implications of digital immortality. The conclusion highlights the necessity for a new digital humanism that can integrate technological progress with enduring humanistic values.