Counteraction to extremist forms of psychological pressure in the youth of modern Kazakhstan

Abstract

The renewal of the geopolitical space, where the political, economic, legal and social spheres are being transformed in different societies and states, also negative social aspects are revealed, especially among teenagers and youth. As negative trends in the regular transformation of the world, the spread of radical religious extremist and terrorist ideas, as well as the emergence of virtual extremist groups and communities, whose activities are aimed at disseminating ideas of suicidal and other destructive nature, that in modern Kazakhstan society is a potential threat directly to youth. The activity of virtual groups / communities spreading the ideas of suicidal and other destructive nature is carried out in social networks and is aimed at harming the mental, physical health of a person, depriving them of life, which actually defines them as a remote way of committing serious violent crimes, through virtual network space the Internet. In virtual communication, when the psychological contact between the criminal and the victim is stable, the criminal community has complete information about the victim's life, the communicative process acquires a coercive character based on blackmail and fear. Moral pressure on the victim, in order to induce the latter to commit suicidal or other destructive actions, occurs through emotional-sensory manipulation of the personality of the minor, the destruction of his inner world, the creation of false beliefs, the destruction of self-esteem, the psychological mood against the familiar environment and close environment, where a specific dominant of moral pressure are the psychological characteristics of youth and adolescents.