Scholar Amangeldy Aitaly and the phenomenon of national identity: interrelation of culture, language, and national consciousness

Abstract

The article is devoted to the philosophical comprehension of the phenomenon of national identity as a key dimension of the spiritual and cultural existence in modern society. National identity is viewed as a process of a nation’s self-determination, in which historical memory, language, and culture form an integral space for the development of collective consciousness. In the context of globalization and cultural hybridization, the issue of preserving national integrity acquires particular significance. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the philosophical interpretation of the ideas of the Kazakh thinker Amangeldy Aitaly within the framework of the contemporary concept of national identity. The methodological foundation of the research is based on historical-philosophical, axiological, and hermeneutic approaches. As a result of the analysis, the key philosophical categories determining the spiritual resilience and cultural autonomy of the nation are identified. It is concluded that national identity is not a static condition but a dynamic process of spiritual self-determination aimed at preserving historical memory and strengthening cultural sovereignty in a globalizing world. The significance of the study lies in its contribution to the development of the national philosophy of identity and in the philosophical understanding of the spiritual foundations of Kazakhstani culture.