Pedagogical technologies for the development of professional communicative competence of future primary school teachers

Abstract

In the modern period of higher education development, the problem of formation of a future specialist, whose main characteristics are the ability to conscious personal growth, orientation to overcome social and professional stereotypes, strengthening of professional responsibility, leadership qualities is relevant. This process is connected with the formation of educational models and technologies. The urgency of the article is caused by the acute necessity to change the content of modern education. The problems of forming professional and communicative competences of students are considered. The authors regard the competence approach as the basic approach in the conditions of humanization of modern education. Emphasis is placed on the fact that there was a change of the vector of the educational process in the direction of learning outcomes from knowledge-based approach to practice-oriented one. In the article the pedagogical conditions promoting effective formation of communicative competence of the future teacher are revealed, which include: realization of interrelation of academic disciplines at formation of communicative competence; use of active and interactive methods of teaching in the educational process; use of integrated courses at formation of communicative competence of the future teacher; introduction of the activity approach in communicatively-oriented practice. In the article, the authors emphasize the need to form the communicative competence of a future teacher in the process of professional formation. Since communicative competence is basic in the professional activity of a teacher and is the main component of the professionalism. Significant skills of a teacher's communicative competence are the ability to build a dialogue, a communicative attack, while showing tact, politeness, correctness, etc. A systematic approach makes it possible to form a teacher's communicative culture, develop his competencies, enrich intellectual potential, and form communicative competence.