Functional and semantic characteristics of the words in the text

Abstract

This paper discusses specificity of the functional and semantic realization of the word in the text. Modern linguistic studies of words in the functional and semantic plan make it possible to establish the dependency of the semantic connections of words in a text, mainly, by their meaning. This explains the appearance or emergence of connotative, potential, probability components in the semantic structure of the textual meaning of a word, and that their realization in texts depends on their type, style, and author's intent. Text actualizes in its meaning one of the components, thereby determining the choice of the nearest context partner from a certain type of lexical paradigms. The same component of the meaning of the word, as a component of its semantic structure, in the construction (or creating) of coherent texts implement the organizing functions for each of them. The text, in addition, is able to somehow modify the meaning of the word, giving it special personal individual meaning. In other words, contextually-conditioned meanings are detected in the word.