Socio-philosophical analysis of the phenomenon of the capital in the national picture of modern Kazakhstan

Abstract

The culture of cities is undergoing major changes in the global world space. The number of urban residents is growing rapidly in world history. Such circumstances lead to an increase in the interest of representatives of various fields of science. Despite the diversity of scientific research in the urban area, from our point of view, there is also not much information about the prospects of the modern city. The study of the phenomenon of Astana has an important scientific significance, as it increases the relevance of a number of theoretical issues necessary for the study: the importance of capitals in the historical destinies of peoples, the importance of Astana in the socio-economic, cultural and spiritual development of the country. Astana as a multifaceted phenomenon requires a choice of many directions in the research process. The capital is the center of attention of the world's financial capital and the power of foreign countries to our country, as well as a factor that can respond to them from the national interest. The article defines knowledge about the history and future of the capital, the attitude of young people to the phenomenality of Astana, the role of Astana in the life of citizens of the Kazakh cаuntry, its importance in the state as an important indicator of the socio-cultural significance o f Astana.