About system of cases in Turkic languages: synchronic and diachronic aspects

Abstract

The article is devoted to the question of a genitive case in modern Turkic languages in comparative-historical aspect. There is in the article analyzed the general prominent features for a genitive case in Turkic languages which is proved by an analyzed language material. The description of features of a genitive case on the basis of researches on kypchak, oguz, bulgar, karluk, and uigur-oguz groups of languages are considered phonetic variants of the terminations of the given case, history of their development, and also some features in separate languages. With the purpose of revealing of the general features, distinctions and features of a genitive case in Turkic languages materials are resulted of monuments of ancient Turk writings, and also are presented data on historical grammar of Turkic languages.