Modern social, scientific and philosophical background investigation of the problem of uncertainty in knowledge

Abstract

The modern scientific world came to the following cognitive paradox: expanding their field of activity, with the fundamental results of the study in terms complex calculations using advanced scientific equipment, a new methodology of knowledge, including a wide range of activities a number of new phenomena and laws, she, along with all the uncertainty describes a very important phenomena, less accurate in predicting a process of different systems. After a period of classical and non-classical in the evolution of scientific knowledge emerges postnonclassical science major categories which are: «uncertainty», «deterministic chaos», «selforganization » and many others. Statement of the problem of uncertainty in the scientific and social cognition reflects the latest trends in the development of the modern world and, of course, has the objective and subjective social, scientific and philosophical background.